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How to Trace an Image

Published in Art Techniques 3 mins read

Learn simple ways to transfer an image by tracing it onto another surface.

Tracing is a practical method used by artists, designers, and crafters to replicate an existing image's outline onto a different medium, such as paper or canvas. It allows you to accurately transfer complex shapes and details without having to redraw them freehand.

Two Effective Tracing Methods

There are several ways to trace an image, often involving placing a medium that allows the image to be seen or transferred onto your target surface. Here are two straightforward techniques:

1. Using Tracing Paper

This is a common and accessible method, particularly useful for transferring outlines onto drawing paper.

  • Step 1: Cover the Image
    Put tracing paper over the image you want to trace. Ensure the tracing paper is large enough to cover the entire area you need.
  • Step 2: Trace the Outline
    Using a pencil or pen, carefully trace around the outline and any essential internal details of the image visible through the tracing paper. Press firmly enough to create a clear line on the tracing paper but avoid damaging the original image.
  • Step 3: Prepare for Transfer
    Remove the tracing paper from the original image. Turn the tracing paper over to the back side. Shade the back of the paper heavily with a pencil (a soft graphite pencil like 2B or 4B works well) over the areas where you traced the lines on the front. Ensure the graphite covers the lines completely.
  • Step 4: Transfer the Image
    Place the shaded tracing paper (graphite side down) onto the surface where you want the image to appear (e.g., your drawing paper). Secure both papers so they don't shift. Now, go over the outlines again on the front of the tracing paper using a pencil or stylus. As you press down, the graphite from the shaded back of the tracing paper will rub off onto your drawing surface, creating a transferred outline.

2. Using Transfer Paper

For a quick transfer, especially onto various surfaces, transfer paper (often called graphite paper) is a great tool.

  • Step 1: Layer Your Papers
    Place transfer paper between the image and your drawing paper. Ensure the transfer paper's carbon or graphite side is facing downwards towards your drawing surface.
  • Step 2: Position the Image
    Place the original image directly on top of the transfer paper. Align everything exactly as you want the final transfer to appear. Secure the layers with tape to prevent movement.
  • Step 3: Trace to Transfer
    Using a pencil or stylus, trace over the lines of the original image. The pressure from tracing will cause the transfer paper to leave a mark on your drawing paper below.

Quick Method Comparison

Method Material Required Transfer Mechanism Best For
Tracing Paper Tracing paper, pencil Self-created graphite transfer Detailed outlines, re-using the tracing
Transfer Paper Transfer paper Pre-applied carbon/graphite transfer Quick transfers, various surfaces

Both methods provide a reliable way to get the basic structure of an image onto your desired surface, saving you time and effort compared to freehand drawing from scratch.

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