In art, positive space refers to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork.
Understanding Positive Space
Positive space is fundamental to composition and design. It encompasses the main elements that the artist wants the viewer to focus on.
Based on the provided reference:
- Positive space is defined as the subject or areas of interest in an artwork.
- This includes elements such as:
- A person's face or figure in a portrait.
- The objects in a still life painting.
- The trees in a landscape painting.
Essentially, anything the artist deliberately places or creates to be the focal point or the main content of the piece is considered positive space.
Positive vs. Negative Space
Positive space is often discussed in relation to negative space. Negative space is the area around and between the positive space.
| Feature | Positive Space | Negative Space |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | The subject or areas of interest | The background or surrounding area |
| Purpose | The main content / focal point | Defines and gives context to positive space |
| Examples | Objects, figures, main forms | Sky around a tree, wall behind a person |
Understanding the interplay between positive and negative space is crucial for artists to create balanced and visually appealing compositions. Effective use of negative space can enhance the positive space, making the subject stand out more effectively.
Examples in Different Mediums
- Drawing: The lines and shapes forming a face are positive space; the blank paper around the face is negative space.
- Sculpture: The form of the sculpture itself is positive space; the air or space around and sometimes within the form is negative space.
- Photography: The main subject, like a person or a building, is positive space; the sky, ground, or empty walls behind them are negative space.
Mastering the use of positive space involves considering its shape, size, and placement within the overall composition. This helps guide the viewer's eye and convey the artist's intended message.
