Studio practice-based research is a research methodology that integrates artistic practice and academic inquiry, conducted primarily within a controlled studio environment. It's a way of generating knowledge through the act of making and reflecting on that making.
Here's a more in-depth look:
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Integration of Theory and Practice: It merges theoretical exploration with hands-on experimentation (Marshall, 2010; Donkor & Ossei-Gerning, 2023). The studio becomes a laboratory, and the artistic process is the method of investigation.
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Knowledge Generation Through Making: The core of this research lies in the understanding that new insights and knowledge can emerge from the actual process of creating art or design work. The "making" is the research.
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Reflection and Analysis: Crucially, simply "making" isn't enough. The process also involves critical reflection on the work produced, the materials used, the techniques employed, and the aesthetic choices made. This reflective process allows the researcher-artist to identify patterns, challenges, and unexpected discoveries.
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Controlled Environment: While not always literally a "studio," the research often takes place in a space that allows for focused experimentation and control over variables, similar to a scientific laboratory. This could be a traditional art studio, a design workshop, or even a digital environment.
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Iterative Process: Studio practice-based research is often iterative, meaning that the artist-researcher cycles between making, reflecting, and then revising their work based on their reflections. This continuous loop allows for deeper understanding and refinement of the research questions and outcomes.
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Examples:
- A sculptor experimenting with new materials and techniques to explore the concept of fragility.
- A designer developing a new interface for a mobile app, testing it with users, and then refining the design based on user feedback.
- A musician composing a piece of music using algorithmic techniques and then analyzing the emotional impact of the music on listeners.
In essence, studio practice-based research validates the artistic process as a legitimate form of knowledge creation, offering a unique perspective that complements more traditional research methodologies. It emphasizes embodied knowledge and the tacit understanding gained through the act of doing.
