What are Montelukast Tablets?
Montelukast tablets are a medication primarily used to prevent asthma symptoms. They're a type of leukotriene receptor antagonist, meaning they work by blocking the action of leukotrienes, substances in the body that contribute to inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This ultimately helps reduce wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing associated with asthma.
- Asthma Prevention: Montelukast is a cornerstone in preventing asthma attacks in both adults and children (12 months and older). It's often prescribed for mild asthma to prevent it from worsening. The FDA has approved it for chronic asthma treatment.
- Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm Prevention: It's also effective in preventing breathing difficulties that can occur during exercise, especially in adults and children 6 years and older.
- Allergy Symptom Reduction: While primarily known for asthma, montelukast can also help reduce inflammation in the airways related to allergies, contributing to overall symptom relief.
Forms and Availability
Montelukast is available in various forms:
- Tablets: These are the most common form, especially for adults. One common strength is 10 milligrams (mg).
- Chewable Tablets: Designed for easier administration in children.
- Oral Granules: Another form suitable for children who might have difficulty swallowing tablets.
The brand name for montelukast is Singulair, but it's also available as a generic medication.
Important Considerations
While effective, it's crucial to remember that montelukast is a preventative medication and does not offer immediate relief during an asthma attack. Always follow your doctor's instructions and have a rescue inhaler readily available for acute symptoms. The FDA has issued a boxed warning regarding serious mental health side effects, so open communication with your doctor about any changes in mood or behavior is vital.
References
The information above is supported by various sources, including the NHS, MedlinePlus, WebMD, the FDA, StatPearls, Drugs.com, Cleveland Clinic, Medical News Today, Asthma + Lung UK, and Mayo Clinic. These sources highlight the medication's uses, forms, and potential side effects, emphasizing the importance of professional guidance in its use. Specifically, the provided references confirm the use of Montelukast to prevent asthma symptoms in adults and children, its use in preventing exercise-induced bronchospasm, and its availability in tablet, chewable tablet, and oral granule forms.
