The Sun is estimated to be approximately 4.5 billion years old in 2024.
While we are in the year 2024, the age of the Sun refers to the period since its formation, approximately 4.5 billion years ago. This age is determined through radiometric dating of meteorites, which are believed to have formed at the same time as the Sun and the rest of the solar system. The age is consistent with models of stellar evolution.
Here's a breakdown:
- Formation: The Sun formed from a giant molecular cloud composed mostly of hydrogen and helium.
- Radiometric Dating: Scientists use radiometric dating of meteorites to estimate the age of the solar system, including the Sun.
- Stellar Evolution: Models of stellar evolution, which describe the life cycle of stars, also support an age of around 4.5 billion years for the Sun.
- Future: The Sun is expected to continue burning hydrogen for another 5 billion years or so. Eventually, it will evolve into a red giant and then a white dwarf.
In summary, regardless of the calendar year, the Sun remains roughly 4.5 billion years old in 2024.