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What is the Difference Between a Moon and an Asteroid?

Published in Astronomy 1 min read

A moon orbits a planet or asteroid, while an asteroid orbits the sun.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

  • Moon: A natural satellite that orbits a planet (like Earth's Moon) or even an asteroid. Moons are held in orbit by the gravitational force of the object they circle.
  • Asteroid: A relatively small, inactive rocky body that orbits the Sun, primarily found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids are also held in place by gravity, in this case, the Sun's.
Feature Moon Asteroid
Primary Orbit Planet or Asteroid Sun
Composition Can be rocky, icy, or a combination Primarily rocky and metallic
Activity Geologically active moons can exist Typically inactive

In essence, the defining difference is what they orbit. A moon is a satellite of a planet or asteroid, and an asteroid directly orbits the Sun.

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