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Can the Sky Look Pink?

Published in Atmospheric Optics 2 mins read

Yes, the sky can absolutely look pink! This stunning phenomenon is most commonly observed during sunrise and sunset.

Why Does the Sky Turn Pink?

The pink hue we see in the sky is a result of a fascinating interplay of light and atmospheric particles. As sunlight travels through the Earth's atmosphere, it interacts with air molecules and particles. This interaction, called scattering, affects the different wavelengths of light.

  • Scattering: Shorter wavelengths of light, like blue and violet, are scattered more easily than longer wavelengths, such as red and orange. This is why the sky appears blue during the day.
  • Sunrise/Sunset Angle: During sunrise and sunset, the sunlight travels through a much thicker layer of the atmosphere to reach our eyes. This longer path causes more scattering of the shorter wavelengths. The longer wavelengths—reds, oranges, and pinks—pass through more easily, resulting in the beautiful pink and reddish hues we often see.
  • Atmospheric Particles: The presence of dust, water droplets, and other particles in the air further influences the scattering process. Larger particles scatter light more effectively, contributing to more intense pink and orange colors. Today You Should Know explains this scattering effect in detail.

Examples:

  • A vibrant pink sky at sunset is often seen when there's a high concentration of dust or moisture in the atmosphere.
  • Even a slightly hazy sky can exhibit a delicate pink tinge during sunrise or sunset.
  • The intensity of the pink color can vary depending on atmospheric conditions and the time of year.

While the "pink moon" is a common term, it doesn't actually refer to a pink-colored moon. nj.com clarifies this misconception.

The pink coloration isn't a constant; it's a temporary effect dependent on the position of the sun and atmospheric conditions. A permanently pink sky would require a very different atmospheric composition than what we currently have on Earth.

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