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Is a Full Rainbow Rare?

Published in Atmospheric Phenomena 2 mins read

Yes, seeing a full circle rainbow is considered rare.

Understanding Rainbows

Most often, we see rainbows as semicircles. This is because the horizon line blocks the rest of the circle. A full circle rainbow requires a specific set of conditions that are not always met.

Conditions for a Full Circle Rainbow

Condition Explanation
Sun's Position The sun needs to be low in the sky.
Observation Point The observer needs to be at a high altitude.
Water Droplets There needs to be rain or mist present.

As the reference indicates, "In most cases, rainbows are semicircular. Yet on rare occasions, it is possible to spot a full circle rainbow. This type of rainbow typically occurs in high altitude areas. At lower altitudes, the position of the sun prevents a full circle from being formed." Therefore, these full circular rainbows are uncommon due to these specific requirements.

Where to See a Full Circle Rainbow

  • Mountains: High mountain tops offer the necessary elevation.
  • Airplanes: Observing from a plane can create this perspective.
  • Waterfalls: Sometimes you can see full circle rainbows near a waterfall with the right conditions.

These conditions are rare to occur simultaneously, leading to the rarity of a full circle rainbow.

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