The approximate atomic mass of lithium is 6.941 g/mol.
Understanding Atomic Mass
Atomic mass is a measure of the total mass of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. It's typically measured in atomic mass units (amu) or grams per mole (g/mol). The atomic mass is essential for calculations in chemistry and physics. Lithium (Li) is an alkali metal, the third element on the periodic table, with an atomic number of 3.
Lithium Details
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 3 |
| Atomic Mass | 6.941 g/mol |
| Type | Alkali Metal |
Practical Applications of Knowing Lithium's Atomic Mass
- Chemical Reactions: Knowing the atomic mass of lithium is essential for calculating the amount of reactants and products involved in chemical reactions.
- Material Science: Lithium and its compounds are used in batteries, ceramics, and lubricants, understanding its mass allows for precise formulation.
- Isotope Studies: The precise atomic mass helps scientists distinguish between different lithium isotopes, which are useful in research.
Key Takeaway
- The atomic mass of lithium is approximately 6.941 g/mol.
- This value is crucial for various scientific and industrial applications.
