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How do you change the size of a waveform in Audacity?

Published in Audacity Audio Editing 2 mins read

You can change the size of a waveform in Audacity by zooming in or out, both vertically and horizontally. Here's how:

Vertical Zooming (Amplitude):

  1. Right-click in the Vertical Scale: This area is located to the left of the waveform display.
  2. Select "Zoom In" or "Zoom Out": From the context menu that appears. "Zoom In" increases the vertical size of the waveform, making quieter sounds more visible. "Zoom Out" decreases the vertical size, allowing you to see the overall waveform shape at a glance. You can repeatedly use these options for finer adjustments.

Horizontal Zooming (Time):

  • Use the Zoom Toolbar: Audacity has a toolbar with zoom controls (usually magnifying glass icons with "+" and "-" symbols). Clicking the "+" zooms in horizontally (showing less time in more detail), and clicking the "-" zooms out horizontally (showing more time with less detail).
  • Use Keyboard Shortcuts:
    • Ctrl + 1: Zoom In
    • Ctrl + 3: Zoom Out
    • Ctrl + E: Zoom to Selection
  • Use the Time Toolbar: Located above the waveform display, this toolbar allows you to enter specific start and end times for the visible section of the waveform, effectively zooming to that region.
  • Mouse Wheel with Modifier Key: In some configurations, holding down a modifier key (like Ctrl or Shift, depending on your operating system and Audacity settings) while using the mouse wheel will zoom horizontally.

By combining vertical and horizontal zooming, you can precisely control the size and detail of the waveform display in Audacity, making it easier to edit and analyze your audio.

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