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How to use an S/PDIF port?

Published in Audio Connections 3 mins read

To use an S/PDIF port for audio transmission, you need to connect it correctly with the right cable. Here's a breakdown of how it's done:

Understanding S/PDIF

S/PDIF, or Sony/Philips Digital Interface, is a digital audio transfer format. It's often used to send audio signals between devices without losing quality.

Connecting S/PDIF

Here’s how to use your S/PDIF port:

  1. Identify the Ports: Locate the S/PDIF output on your audio interface or source device (like a computer or CD player) and the S/PDIF input on your destination device (such as an audio recorder).
  2. Use the Right Cable: Connect the S/PDIF output of the source device to the S/PDIF input of the destination device using a coaxial S/PDIF cable according to the reference provided. Avoid using standard RCA cables, as they do not provide the necessary impedance for S/PDIF.
  3. Device Selection: Ensure the audio source and the destination devices are configured to use the S/PDIF connection for audio transmission.

Types of S/PDIF Connections

S/PDIF can use two types of connectors:

  • Coaxial: Uses an RCA connector (the same as some analog audio), but it carries a digital signal with specific impedance.
  • Optical (TOSLINK): Uses a fiber-optic cable.

The reference provided focuses on coaxial S/PDIF cables, commonly used in the scenario of sending audio to an external recording device.

Example: Using S/PDIF to record audio

Let’s say you want to record audio from an audio interface onto a CD recorder.

  • Source: Your audio interface’s S/PDIF output.
  • Destination: Your CD recorder's S/PDIF input.
  • Connection: You would use a coaxial S/PDIF cable to connect the S/PDIF out on the interface to the S/PDIF in on the CD recorder.

Key Considerations

  • Cable Quality: Use high-quality coaxial S/PDIF cables to prevent signal degradation.
  • Device Settings: Make sure both the sending and receiving devices are set to use S/PDIF in their respective settings menus.
  • Signal Direction: S/PDIF is directional, so make sure the output connects to the input, and vice versa.
  • Timing: Digital audio signals need to be synchronized so sometimes you will have to designate a 'master' or 'slave' to have the devices work in sync.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively utilize your S/PDIF port to transmit digital audio between devices.

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