The .au namespace refers to the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Australia. It is the primary online identifier for individuals, businesses, and organisations connected with Australia.
Specifically, the second-level .au namespace (like example.au) represents a significant change in how domain names can be registered. Previously, most Australian domains required registration under specific categories like .com.au (for commercial entities), .org.au (for non-profits), .net.au, .gov.au, or .edu.au.
The introduction of the direct .au option provides a shorter, simpler online address.
Key Characteristics of the Second-Level .au Namespace
Based on the provided reference and general information, here are the key points regarding the second-level .au namespace:
- Purpose: It will allow registrations for a personal interest or a hobby, expanding the types of entities that can secure a direct
.audomain. - Allocation Rules: The second level
.aunamespace (like example.au) will have no allocation rules, meaning that as long as you meet the Australian presence eligibility requirement, you can register any name you like provided it is not restricted by Australian law. This simplifies the registration process compared to category-specific domains. - Eligibility: You must meet the Australian presence eligibility requirement to register a
.audomain. This typically means being an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or an organisation registered in Australia (among other criteria). - Restrictions: While there are no allocation rules based on category, registrations are still subject to restrictions imposed by Australian law. Certain names might be prohibited for legal reasons.
Comparison: Direct .au vs. Category .au
The introduction of direct .au exists alongside the traditional category-specific domains.
| Feature | Direct .au (e.g., example.au) |
Category .au (e.g., example.com.au) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose Focus | General use, personal interest, hobby, commercial | Specific categories (commercial, non-profit, etc.) |
| Naming Rules | No allocation rules (within eligibility & law) | Specific rules based on category purpose |
| Format | Shorter (e.g., yourname.au) | Longer (e.g., yourname.com.au) |
| Eligibility | Requires Australian Presence | Requires Australian Presence + meeting category criteria |
Practical Implications
- Simplicity: A direct
.audomain offers a shorter and potentially more memorable web address. - Availability: It opened up many new domain name opportunities that were previously unavailable under the category structure.
- Choice: Registrants now have more options when choosing their online identity in Australia.
Understanding the .au namespace, particularly the characteristics of the direct second-level registrations, is essential for anyone looking to establish an online presence with an Australian domain name.
