The full form of EV depends on the context. It most commonly stands for Electric Vehicle.
Electric Vehicle (EV)
An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that:
- Does not use gasoline for propulsion. It relies solely on electric power.
- Draws electricity from a battery. This battery must have a minimum capacity of four kilowatt-hours.
- Can be charged from an external source. This allows for convenient recharging at home or at public charging stations.
Several types of EVs exist, including Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), each with varying levels of electric power usage.
Examples of popular EV models are widely available from various manufacturers. Fast charging capabilities are also a key feature in many modern EVs, allowing for quicker refueling times. Governments and organizations are actively promoting the adoption of EVs through various programs such as rebates and tax credits (like those offered under the Inflation Reduction Act in the US), aiming to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable transportation.
Information from the references confirms the above definition and highlights the various government initiatives and programs supporting the adoption of electric vehicles. These programs often involve forms and applications for rebates and tax credits. The references also showcase the varying types of EVs available and the importance of the battery capacity as a defining characteristic.
