The Air Nomads in the Avatar series are primarily based on Tibetan Buddhism, according to the show's creators.
Understanding the Religious Influences in Avatar
Avatar: The Last Airbender is known for drawing inspiration from a wide array of East Asian, South Asian, and Indigenous cultures and philosophies, rather than being based on a single religion or culture entirely. However, specific elements and groups within the show have direct real-world parallels.
The Air Nomads: A Specific Influence
The spiritual and philosophical foundation of the Air Nomads, including their pacifism, monastic lifestyle, and connection to the spiritual world, is significantly rooted in real-world religious practices.
According to statements from the creators, the basis for the Air Nomads specifically is:
The Earth Kingdom capital of Ba Sing Se is based off of Beijing, and the Air Nomads are based on Tibetan Buddhism, according to the show's creators. Yet I also feel that there are also a lot of similarities between the Air Nomads and the Jewish people.
This confirms that the primary religious inspiration cited by the creators for the Air Nomads is Tibetan Buddhism.
Other Perceived Similarities
While the creators point to Tibetan Buddhism as the basis, the referenced text also notes a personal feeling of similarity between the Air Nomads and the Jewish people. This highlights how viewers may perceive various connections and parallels based on cultural and historical contexts, such as the scattering of a people or emphasis on tradition. However, the direct, stated influence from the creators for the Air Nomads is Tibetan Buddhism.
Beyond the Air Nomads
It's important to remember that this specific inspiration applies to the Air Nomads. Other nations and aspects of the Avatar world draw from different sources, making the show a rich tapestry of global influences rather than a direct allegory for a single religion or culture.