A pilot is called a captain because they are the pilot in command of the aircraft. As outlined in the reference, the captain has the final authority over the safe operation of the aircraft.
The Role of a Captain
The captain's responsibilities go far beyond simply flying the plane. They are the ultimate decision-maker for all matters concerning the flight, as highlighted in the provided reference:
- Pilot in Command: The captain is legally designated as the pilot in command.
- Final Authority: They have the final say on all decisions affecting the safety of the flight, passengers, and crew.
- Delegation: The captain delegates tasks to the First Officer to help fly the aircraft.
- Safety Responsibility: The primary focus of the captain is the overall safety of the flight.
Comparison with First Officer
While both the captain and the first officer are pilots, their roles and responsibilities differ:
| Role | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Captain | Final authority, overall safety, delegates tasks to First Officer |
| First Officer | Assists the captain, shares flight duties, supports decisions |
Practical Implications
The term "captain" is not just a title, it represents:
- Experience: Captains typically have significant experience and flight hours.
- Training: They undergo extensive training and certification.
- Accountability: They are fully accountable for the flight’s outcome.
