No, landing a plane on water is generally not safe. Despite successful water landings in some emergency situations, it remains an extremely dangerous maneuver.
Why is landing on water dangerous?
Ditching, or a controlled emergency landing on water, is a last resort option for pilots. The reference material confirms that a pilot would only choose to ditch an aircraft if there are no better alternatives available. Common causes of ditching include:
- Engine failure
- Running out of fuel
Factors Affecting the Safety of a Water Landing
While generally unsafe, several factors can influence the outcome of a water landing:
- Aircraft Type: Some aircraft are better suited for ditching than others.
- Water Conditions: Calm waters are preferable to rough seas.
- Pilot Skill: A pilot's experience and training are crucial.
- Preparation: Following emergency procedures increases the chances of survival.
Conclusion
While pilots train for ditching, it is inherently risky and only considered when all other options have been exhausted.