Cleaning a baby's umbilical cord stump is a simple process focused on keeping it dry and clean. Here's a guide:
Best Practices for Umbilical Cord Care
The goal is to allow the umbilical cord stump to dry and fall off naturally, typically within 1 to 3 weeks.
1. Keep the Stump Dry
- Air Exposure: Expose the base of the stump to air as much as possible. Fold the diaper down below the stump to avoid covering it.
- Avoid Moisture: After bathing, gently pat the area around the stump dry.
2. Avoid Alcohol
- No Rubbing Alcohol: Current recommendations advise against using rubbing alcohol on the stump. It can delay the drying process and may irritate the surrounding skin.
3. Clean Up Fluids
- Gentle Cleaning: If the stump gets soiled with urine or stool, gently clean the area with a soft, damp cloth and mild soap. Pat dry afterward.
4. Handle Stool Carefully
- Immediate Cleaning: If stool gets on the cord, clean it off immediately with a soft cloth and water. Mild soap can be used if necessary.
- Dry Thoroughly: Ensure the area is completely dry after cleaning.
5. Sponge Baths are Preferable
- Until the Cord Falls Off: Give your baby sponge baths until the umbilical cord stump falls off. This helps prevent the stump from getting overly wet.
- Pat Dry: After a sponge bath, gently pat the area around the stump dry.
6. Let it Fall Off Naturally
- No Pulling: Allow the stump to fall off on its own. Do not try to pull it off, as this can cause bleeding and increase the risk of infection.
Signs of Infection
Consult your pediatrician if you notice any of the following signs of infection:
- Redness around the base of the stump
- Swelling
- Pus or discharge
- Foul odor
- The baby develops a fever
By following these guidelines, you can ensure proper care for your baby's umbilical cord stump, promoting a healthy and natural healing process.
