The cream on baby girls' buttocks is typically diaper cream, used to protect the skin from moisture and prevent or treat diaper rash.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Purpose of Diaper Cream
Diaper cream serves as a protective barrier between the baby's skin and the contents of the diaper (urine and feces). This helps to:
- Prevent Diaper Rash: By creating a barrier, the cream reduces skin irritation caused by prolonged exposure to moisture and irritants.
- Treat Existing Diaper Rash: Many diaper creams contain ingredients that soothe inflamed skin and promote healing.
Common Ingredients in Diaper Cream
Several ingredients are commonly found in diaper creams:
- Zinc Oxide: This is a key ingredient in many diaper creams. It forms a waterproof layer that protects the skin and aids in healing.
- Petrolatum: Another barrier-forming ingredient that helps to keep moisture away from the skin.
- Lanolin: A natural emollient that helps to moisturize and soothe the skin.
- Calamine: An anti-itch ingredient that can help relieve discomfort from diaper rash.
Types of Diaper Cream
Diaper creams come in various formulations, including:
- Ointments: These are thick and provide a strong barrier.
- Creams: These are generally lighter and easier to apply.
- Pastes: These have a very high concentration of zinc oxide and are best for treating severe diaper rash.
When to Use Diaper Cream
Diaper cream should be applied:
- With every diaper change: As a preventative measure, especially at night.
- When diaper rash is present: Apply a thick layer to the affected area.
Important Considerations
- Avoid Steroid Creams Unless Prescribed: Over-the-counter steroid creams (like hydrocortisone) can sometimes worsen diaper rash if not used correctly. Consult a doctor before using them.
- Clean and Dry the Area: Before applying diaper cream, gently clean and dry the baby's bottom.
- Apply a Thick Layer: Make sure the cream completely covers the affected area.
In summary, the cream applied to a baby girl's buttocks is usually diaper cream, which is used to protect the skin from moisture, prevent diaper rash, and promote healing. Different types of diaper cream exist, and consistent application as a protective measure is often recommended.