Your baby's eyes are likely red after swimming due to a reaction to the pool water, most often related to chlorine. Here's a breakdown:
Understanding the Causes of Red Eyes After Swimming
Pool water, while treated to be sanitary, can still cause irritation. Here's how:
- Chlorine Irritation: Chlorine is a common pool disinfectant. While it kills germs, it can also irritate the delicate membranes of the eyes, leading to redness and discomfort.
- Allergic Reactions: According to the provided reference, "Some kids may be allergic to the chlorine itself." This can manifest as redness, itchiness, and watering of the eyes, and even swelling of the eyelids.
- Other Irritants: Even without a true allergy, other substances in pool water, like chloramines (a byproduct of chlorine reacting with organic matter), can irritate the eyes.
How to Tell if It's an Allergy
It can be tricky, but here are some things to watch for:
| Symptom | Likely Chlorine Irritation | Possible Chlorine Allergy |
|---|---|---|
| Redness | Often present | Usually present |
| Itchiness | Sometimes present | Usually present |
| Watering Eyes | Sometimes present | Usually present |
| Swollen Eyelids | Rare | Possible |
| Symptoms after swimming | Short-lived | May last longer |
- The reference states this is more common in kids who:
- Are prone to seasonal eye allergies.
- Open their eyes underwater.
What to Do About It
If your baby's eyes are red after swimming, here are some steps to take:
- Rinse Thoroughly: Flush your baby's eyes with clean, fresh water as soon as possible after getting out of the pool.
- Cold Compress: Applying a cool, damp cloth over their closed eyes can provide relief from discomfort.
- Avoid Rubbing: Encourage your baby not to rub their eyes, as this can worsen the irritation.
- Monitor: Observe their eyes carefully. If redness persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, consult your pediatrician.
- Protective Eyewear: Consider using swim goggles for your baby during future swims. This can limit the eye's exposure to chlorinated water.
