Your baby's eyelashes may be inverted due to several reasons, but a common cause is related to eye anatomy and potential infections.
Very often, inverted eyelashes in babies are the result of an infection in the eyes. Additionally, babies with this condition often have abnormal folds of skin near their eyelids. These extra skin folds can push the lashes inward, causing them to rub against the cornea, which can lead to discomfort and irritation.
Understanding Inverted Eyelashes (Entropion)
What is Entropion?
Entropion is a condition where the eyelid (usually the lower one) turns inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the surface of the eye. While less common in babies than adults, it can occur.
Potential Causes in Babies:
- Congenital Entropion: Some babies are born with entropion due to structural issues with their eyelids.
- Epiblepharon: This is a condition where a fold of skin near the eyelashes pushes them inward. It's a common cause of inverted eyelashes in children.
- Eye Infections: As noted above, eye infections can contribute to the problem.
Problems caused by Inverted Eyelashes:
- Irritation and Discomfort: Constant rubbing of the eyelashes against the eye's surface can cause irritation, redness, and a feeling like something is in the eye.
- Corneal Damage: Prolonged rubbing can damage the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye.
- Tearing: Excessive tearing can occur as the eye tries to flush out the irritant.
- Light Sensitivity: The eye may become more sensitive to light.
What Should You Do?
If you suspect your baby has inverted eyelashes, it's crucial to consult a pediatrician or ophthalmologist. They can accurately diagnose the cause and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the inverted eyelashes. Options include:
- Lubricating Eye Drops or Ointments: To protect the cornea and reduce irritation.
- Taping: In some cases, the eyelid can be taped to keep it turned outward.
- Surgery: In severe cases or when other treatments are ineffective, surgery may be needed to correct the eyelid position. This is less common in babies but may be necessary for congenital entropion.
