Babies show a strong preference for certain types of faces. Research suggests that they are particularly drawn to friendly, smiling female faces. This preference is observed early in life, even before birth. While babies are naturally attracted to faces in general, due to their inherent importance in social interaction and development, specific features seem to hold extra appeal.
Facial Features Babies Prefer
Several studies indicate that certain facial features contribute to a baby's preference:
- Smiling: A friendly, happy expression is highly attractive to infants. The positive emotional cue likely plays a crucial role.
- Female Faces: Anecdotal evidence and studies suggest babies demonstrate a stronger preference for female faces compared to male faces.
- Large, Wide-Spaced Eyes: Larger eyes and wider spacing between them are considered attractive features, and research supports the idea that babies respond positively to these traits.
- Full Lips: Full lips are another feature often associated with attractiveness, and seem to be preferred by infants.
It's important to note that attractiveness is subjective, and what constitutes a "pretty" face can vary across cultures and individuals. However, the consistent preference for certain features suggests that these traits are innately appealing to newborns. The preference for faces develops early, with studies indicating that face-like patterns are recognized even before birth. Further, while newborns show a preference for faces in general, this preference becomes more refined as they grow, with babies as young as three months showing a preference for faces of their own race.
Why This Preference?
This preference is likely driven by evolutionary and developmental factors. Recognizing and responding to faces is essential for survival and social development. The preference for certain features could be linked to these vital aspects of early life. The attractiveness of smiling faces might be linked to positive emotional cues, promoting bonding and social interaction.
