Yes, a baby can survive with one kidney.
Understanding Unilateral Renal Agenesis
Unilateral renal agenesis is the condition where a baby is born with only one kidney. According to research, this condition is found in roughly one in 1,000 live births (higher in twins). The good news is that this condition is not fatal and often causes no additional symptoms.
How Does One Kidney Compensate?
When a baby has only one kidney, the single kidney grows larger than normal. This is because it needs to compensate and perform the functions that would normally be handled by two kidneys. This increased capacity allows the baby to lead a relatively normal life.
Important Considerations:
While babies with one kidney often live without complications, there are some important points to consider:
- Regular Check-ups: Routine monitoring by a nephrologist (kidney specialist) is essential to ensure the remaining kidney stays healthy and functions properly.
- Blood Pressure Management: High blood pressure can put extra stress on the single kidney. Monitoring and management of blood pressure are important.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: As the child grows, promoting a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise is beneficial for overall kidney health.
Table: Unilateral Renal Agenesis Summary
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Definition | Condition where a baby is born with only one kidney. |
| Prevalence | Roughly 1 in 1,000 live births (higher in twins). |
| Fatality | Not fatal. |
| Symptoms | Often causes no additional symptoms. |
| Compensation | The single kidney grows larger to perform the functions of both. |
| Management | Regular check-ups, blood pressure monitoring, and a healthy lifestyle. |
