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Why does baby's pee smell?

Published in Baby Health 2 mins read

A baby's pee can smell for a variety of reasons, typically stemming from changes in their diet, hydration, or health status.

Factors Affecting Baby's Urine Odor

The smell of a baby's urine is not always constant; it can change due to several factors. Here are some common reasons:

Diet

  • New Foods: When babies start to eat solids, their bodies process new substances, leading to changes in urine odor. Certain foods can result in a stronger or different smell.

Hydration

  • Dehydration: When a baby is dehydrated, their urine becomes more concentrated, causing it to have a more potent odor. This is because there is less water to dilute the waste products.

Health

  • Illness: Infections can alter the smell of urine. If a baby's pee suddenly develops a foul or unusual odor, it may indicate an infection and should be checked by a healthcare professional.
  • Medications & Supplements: Certain medications or supplements can influence the composition of urine and, consequently, its smell.


Summary of Factors

Factor Description Impact on Urine Smell
New Foods Introduction of solids into the baby's diet. Can change the odor, potentially stronger.
Dehydration Insufficient fluid intake leads to concentrated urine. Stronger, more concentrated smell.
Illness Infections can affect the composition of urine. Foul or unusual odor.
Medication Certain drugs can alter the compounds excreted through urine. May cause a change in the smell.
Supplements Can also influence the composition of urine. May cause a change in the smell.


It’s important to note that if your baby is generally healthy, a change in urine odor can often be attributed to simple factors like new foods or hydration levels. However, if you are concerned, it's always best to consult a pediatrician. According to the provided reference, "The smell of a child or newborn's urine will change over time due to a variety of reasons including new foods, illness, medication, supplements and dehydration."


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