Nasal irrigation, also known as nasal lavage, safely clears a baby's nasal passages using a saline solution. It's crucial to use sterile saline and clean equipment to prevent infections.
Preparing for Nasal Irrigation
- Gather Supplies: You'll need sterile saline solution (available at pharmacies), a bulb syringe or a small, soft squeeze bottle designed for nasal irrigation (avoid using a neti pot). Do not use a baby bulb syringe for irrigation.
- Positioning: Place your baby on their side or back on a flat surface with a towel or washcloth underneath their head. Keep them calm and comfortable. A 30° upward incline is ideal (as noted in the ScienceDirect article on Paediatric nasal irrigation).
- Saline Solution: Ensure the saline solution is at room temperature for comfort.
Performing Nasal Irrigation
- Choose a Nostril: Select the nostril farther from the sink; this nostril will drain the fluid.
- Insert Tip: Gently insert the tip of the bulb syringe or squeeze bottle into the chosen nostril. Only insert the tip; do not force it in.
- Administer Saline: Squeeze the bulb or bottle gently, directing the saline towards the back of your baby's head. Make sure their mouth is open to prevent swallowing the solution.
- Drainage: Allow the saline solution to drain from the nostril closer to the sink. Use the washcloth to catch any excess fluid.
- Repeat: Repeat the process for the other nostril.
Post-Irrigation Care
- Clean Up: Clean the syringe or bottle thoroughly with soap and water after each use and allow it to air dry completely.
- Observe: Monitor your baby for any signs of discomfort or difficulty breathing after the procedure.
Important Considerations:
- Always use sterile saline solution to minimize the risk of introducing bacteria. (Cleveland Clinic article on Nasal Saline Irrigation).
- Never use tap water for nasal irrigation due to the risk of infection.
- If your baby's nasal congestion persists or worsens, consult a pediatrician.
