Babies, unable to cough or blow their noses effectively, rely on several methods to remove phlegm:
Natural Removal Methods
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Drooling: Infants naturally clear some phlegm through drooling. This is a passive process where excess mucus drains from the mouth.
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Swallowing: Babies also swallow mucus, a natural process aided by their reflexes.
Assisted Removal Methods
Parents and caregivers can assist in phlegm removal through several methods:
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Postural Drainage: This involves positioning the baby to help drain mucus from the lungs. One method, as described in a May 2021 source, is laying the baby on their belly across your forearm with their head slightly lowered. Gently tapping their upper back with the palm of your hand can dislodge mucus. [Reference: source 1]
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Suctioning: Using a bulb syringe to clear mucus from the nose is a common practice. Saline drops can be used beforehand to loosen the mucus. [References: sources 4, 9, 10]
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Humidification: Increasing the humidity in the air (e.g., through a cool-mist humidifier or a steamy bathroom) can help thin the mucus, making it easier to remove. [Reference: source 2]
Important Considerations
- Always supervise your baby during any mucus removal procedure.
- If your baby exhibits signs of distress (e.g., turning pale or red, difficulty breathing, choking), seek immediate medical attention.
- Do not give over-the-counter medications like guaifenesin to infants. [Reference: source 7]
Remember, while these methods assist in phlegm removal, persistent or excessive mucus requires a doctor's evaluation.
