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What part of a baby moves when hiccuping?

Published in Baby Physiology 2 mins read

The primary part of a baby that moves when hiccuping is their diaphragm.

Baby Hiccups Explained

Baby hiccups, whether inside the womb or after birth, are typically caused by involuntary contractions of the diaphragm. This large, dome-shaped muscle is located beneath the lungs and plays a crucial role in breathing.

Why Do Babies Hiccup?

  • Practice Breathing: According to the provided reference, in the womb, baby hiccups are a result of the diaphragm's movement as babies practice breathing. When a baby inhales amniotic fluid, this causes their developing diaphragm to contract.
  • Nerve Stimulation: Hiccups can also occur due to nerve stimulation or irritation along the pathway of the phrenic nerve, which controls the diaphragm.
  • Other Triggers: Sometimes, hiccups may be triggered by other factors, such as overfeeding, swallowing too much air, or rapid changes in body temperature.

Diaphragm Function During Hiccups

The diaphragm contracts rapidly and unexpectedly during a hiccup. This contraction causes a sudden intake of air, which is then abruptly stopped by the closing of the vocal cords. This process generates the characteristic "hic" sound. It’s essentially a muscle spasm, but it's a normal and often harmless reflex.

Summary

Feature Description
Moving Part Diaphragm
Cause In Utero Practice breathing; amniotic fluid entering the lungs causes diaphragm contraction
Sound Result of the vocal cords closing after air intake.

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