Cradle cap usually goes away on its own, but if you'd like to remove the scales, here's how:
Understanding Cradle Cap
Cradle cap, also known as infantile seborrheic dermatitis, is a common, harmless skin condition that appears as greasy, scaly patches on a baby's scalp. It's not contagious, and typically doesn't bother the baby.
Gentle Removal Methods
If the appearance of cradle cap concerns you, here's a gentle method for removal:
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Soften the Scales:
- Rub a small amount of baby oil, mineral oil, vegetable oil, or petroleum jelly onto your baby's scalp. These oils help to loosen the crusts and scales.
- Apply the oil about an hour before bath time, or even overnight for stubborn cases.
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Wash the Hair:
- Use a mild, baby-friendly shampoo to wash your baby's hair.
- Gently massage the scalp with a soft washcloth or a very soft brush (like a baby hairbrush) to loosen the scales while shampooing.
- Rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo and oil.
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Brush the Scalp:
- After washing, gently brush your baby's scalp with a soft brush to remove any loosened flakes. Be very gentle to avoid irritating the skin.
Important Considerations:
- Avoid Picking: Never pick at or forcefully remove the scales, as this can irritate the skin and potentially cause infection.
- Frequency: You can repeat this process daily or every other day until the cradle cap improves.
- If it Worsens: If the cradle cap seems inflamed, spreads to other areas of the body, or doesn't improve with these methods, consult your pediatrician. They might recommend a medicated shampoo or cream.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a doctor if:
- The cradle cap spreads beyond the scalp.
- The area looks red, inflamed, or infected.
- Home treatments are not effective.
