Your baby's mouth might be bleeding slightly during teething because the gums are becoming more sensitive as new teeth erupt.
Teething and Gum Bleeding Explained
When a baby is teething, the process of the teeth breaking through the gums can cause irritation and inflammation. This increased sensitivity can lead to:
- Gum Discomfort: The gums become tender and swollen.
- Minor Trauma: The emerging teeth can cause small tears or abrasions in the gum tissue.
- Increased Blood Flow: Inflammation increases blood flow to the gums, making them more prone to bleeding.
What to Do if Your Baby's Gums are Bleeding
The bleeding associated with teething is usually mild and resolves on its own. Here are some things you can do to help:
- Gentle Cleaning: Use a soft, damp washcloth or a baby toothbrush to gently clean your baby's gums.
- Teething Toys: Offer your baby teething toys made of safe materials (like silicone) to chew on. The pressure can help relieve discomfort. Chilled (but not frozen) teething toys can also soothe the gums.
- Gum Massage: Gently massage your baby's gums with a clean finger.
- Avoid Hard Foods: If your baby is eating solid foods, avoid giving them hard or crunchy foods that could further irritate the gums.
- Pain Relief (Consult a Doctor): If your baby is in significant pain, talk to your pediatrician about appropriate pain relief options, such as infant acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
When to See a Doctor
While minor gum bleeding during teething is common, it's important to consult a doctor if:
- The bleeding is excessive or doesn't stop with gentle pressure.
- Your baby has other symptoms, such as fever, irritability, or poor feeding.
- You suspect your baby may have injured their mouth in some other way.
Generally, mild bleeding during teething is a normal part of the process as the new teeth emerge and irritate the gums.
