Babies first see high contrast colors, with black and white being the most easily discernible. The first primary color they start to recognize is red.
Initial Vision: Contrast is Key
In the initial weeks of life, a newborn's vision is still developing. They can't see the full spectrum of colors. Instead, their focus is primarily on contrasting light and dark patterns. This is why black and white toys and patterns are popular choices for newborns.
- High Contrast: Black and white shapes are easily seen because they offer the highest contrast.
- Developing Vision: The ability to perceive a full range of colors takes time to develop.
Red: The First Color
As a baby's vision matures, the first primary color that they begin to see is red. This development happens within the first few weeks of life, per the reference provided.
Color Differentiation: Red and Green
Around 3 to 4 months old, babies start to notice subtle changes in color shades. Specifically, they begin to differentiate between red and green hues. This ability to distinguish between colors continues to develop in the coming months.
Here is a summary of color vision development in babies:
| Age | Color Perception |
|---|---|
| Newborns | High contrast colors like black and white |
| First few weeks | First primary color seen is red |
| 3 to 4 months | Distinguishes shades of colors, particularly red and green |
