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Why is my E. coli not growing?

Published in Bacterial Growth 2 mins read

Your E. coli might not be growing due to a few key reasons, most notably temperature issues or contamination.

Potential Causes for Lack of E. coli Growth

Here are the main reasons your E. coli culture may not be growing as expected:

  • Suboptimal Temperature: E. coli growth is temperature-dependent. The ideal growth temperature range may not be what you are using. The reference suggests:
    • Lower Growth Temperature: Reduce the incubation temperature to 27–30 degrees C and allow for a longer culture period.
  • Phage Contamination: Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that infect bacteria, and if present, can prevent your E. coli from growing.
    • T1 Phage: The reference specifically mentions T1 phage contamination. If your E. coli is susceptible to T1 phage, it might be the reason for no growth.

Solutions to Resolve the Issue

To address these potential issues, consider the following:

  • Temperature Adjustment: If your E. coli is not growing at the typical temperature, try lowering it to the 27–30°C range as described in the reference. Give the culture more time to grow at this lower temperature.

  • Using a Phage-Resistant Strain: If phage contamination is the problem, use an E. coli strain resistant to T1 phage. The reference suggests using the DH5α-T1R strain, which is specifically designed to resist T1 phage infection.

Problem Solution
Inappropriate Temperature Lower growth temperature to 27–30°C and allow longer culture time
T1 Phage Contamination Use an E. coli strain resistant to T1 phage, like DH5α-T1R

Summary

In short, to diagnose why your E. coli is not growing, adjust the temperature and if that doesn't work, rule out phage contamination using a phage-resistant strain like DH5α-T1R.

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