In a math sentence, "how many more" indicates a subtraction problem where you are finding the difference between two quantities. It asks you to determine the amount by which one value exceeds another.
Essentially, "how many more" questions are comparison questions that require you to subtract the smaller number from the larger number. The result tells you how much larger the first number is than the second.
Here's a breakdown:
- Identifying the quantities: The problem will present two distinct amounts or values.
- Understanding the question: "How many more" signals that you need to find the difference between these amounts.
- Performing the operation: Subtract the smaller quantity from the larger quantity.
- Interpreting the answer: The result of the subtraction is "how many more" of the larger quantity exists compared to the smaller quantity.
Examples:
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Problem: Sarah has 15 apples, and John has 8 apples. How many more apples does Sarah have than John?
- Solution: 15 - 8 = 7
- Answer: Sarah has 7 more apples than John.
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Problem: A store sold 320 t-shirts on Saturday and 250 t-shirts on Sunday. How many more t-shirts were sold on Saturday than on Sunday?
- Solution: 320 - 250 = 70
- Answer: 70 more t-shirts were sold on Saturday than on Sunday.
In summary, "how many more" is a straightforward prompt for subtraction, designed to reveal the difference between two numbers when comparing their magnitudes.