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How Do You Cycle a Lithium-Ion Battery?

Published in Battery Management 2 mins read

Cycling a lithium-ion battery refers to a single complete discharge and recharge cycle. This doesn't necessarily mean going from 100% to 0% and back to 100% in one go. It's more about the cumulative discharge.

Here's a breakdown of what constitutes a cycle and how it works, according to the reference provided:

Understanding Battery Cycles

A lithium-ion battery cycle isn't always about a full 0-100% discharge. Partial discharges can contribute to completing a single cycle.

  • Partial Discharge: You don't need to fully deplete your battery to complete a cycle. For instance, you might use 75% of your battery's capacity one day, then recharge it fully overnight.
  • Accumulation: If you only **use 25% the next day, you will have discharged a total of 100%, and the two days will add up to one charge cycle. It could take several days to complete a cycle.

Examples of Completing a Charge Cycle

Day Battery Usage Total Accumulated Discharge
Day 1 75% 75%
Day 2 25% 100% (One Complete Cycle)

Or:

Day Battery Usage Total Accumulated Discharge
Day 1 30% 30%
Day 2 30% 60%
Day 3 40% 100% (One Complete Cycle)

Practical Implications

Because battery life is often measured in charge cycles, understanding how these cycles accumulate can help you manage your device usage.

  • Prolonging Battery Life: Consider that frequent partial discharges might be preferable to infrequent full discharges, depending on the specific battery and device. Research the manufacturer's recommendations for optimal charging practices.

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