Plant bee balm seeds 1/8 inch deep and 12 inches apart in the garden after the danger of frost has passed, keeping the soil evenly moist until they sprout.
Bee balm ( Monarda spp.) is a beautiful and beneficial addition to any garden, attracting pollinators like bees and hummingbirds. Here's a more detailed guide to planting bee balm seeds successfully:
1. Timing:
- The best time to plant bee balm seeds is in the spring after the last frost or in the fall in warmer climates. This allows the seedlings to establish themselves before the heat of summer or the cold of winter.
2. Location:
- Choose a location with full sun to partial shade. While bee balm thrives in sunny spots, it appreciates some shade, especially during the hottest part of the day.
- Ensure the soil is well-draining. Bee balm doesn't like soggy conditions.
3. Soil Preparation:
- Bee balm prefers rich, moist soil. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve its fertility and drainage.
4. Sowing the Seeds:
- Sow seeds 1/8 inch deep. Bee balm seeds need light to germinate, so don't bury them too deeply.
- Space seeds approximately 12 inches apart. This allows adequate room for the plants to grow and spread.
5. Watering:
- Keep the soil evenly moist until the seeds germinate. Germination typically takes 10-20 days.
- Once the seedlings emerge, continue to water regularly, especially during dry periods.
6. Thinning:
- Once the seedlings are a few inches tall, thin them to the strongest plants, maintaining the 12-inch spacing.
7. Ongoing Care:
- Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
- Divide plants every 2-3 years to prevent overcrowding and maintain vigor.
- Monitor for powdery mildew, a common problem with bee balm, especially in humid conditions. Ensure good air circulation and consider using a fungicide if necessary.
By following these simple steps, you can successfully plant bee balm seeds and enjoy their beautiful blooms and the pollinators they attract.
