No, tonic water is not simply soda water. While both are carbonated water, they differ significantly in their composition and taste.
Here's a breakdown of the differences:
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Soda Water: Also known as seltzer water, soda water is simply plain water that has been artificially carbonated. It contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas, which gives it its fizz. It is virtually tasteless, aside from the slight bite of the carbonation.
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Tonic Water: Tonic water is carbonated water that contains quinine, a compound originally extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree. Quinine gives tonic water its distinctive slightly bitter flavor. It also typically contains a sweetener, such as sugar or high-fructose corn syrup, to balance the bitterness.
In essence, soda water is plain carbonated water, while tonic water is carbonated water with quinine and a sweetener. This difference in ingredients leads to a noticeable difference in taste and use. Soda water is often used as a neutral mixer, while tonic water is enjoyed on its own or used to add a distinctive flavor to cocktails like gin and tonic.