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Which prophet had a black wife?

Published in Biblical Figures 2 mins read

According to some interpretations of the Bible, Moses is the prophet who had a wife who may have been black.

Moses and the "Cushite Woman"

The key reference for this claim comes from the Book of Numbers:

  • Numbers 12:1: States, "Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman."

This verse suggests that Moses married a woman described as a "Cushite." "Cush" often refers to the ancient Kingdom of Cush, located in the region of modern-day Sudan and southern Egypt, whose people were dark-skinned. The Latin Vulgate version of the Bible refers to her as an "Aethiopissa," which also meant Ethiopian, implying a person of African descent.

Interpretations and Considerations

While the verse is straightforward, interpretations vary:

  • Zipporah: Some believe the "Cushite woman" refers to Zipporah, the daughter of Reuel/Jethro from Midian, and that she was black. This interpretation suggests that Midianite women could have been of Cushite descent or that Zipporah's appearance was perceived as such.

  • Another Wife: Other interpretations suggest Moses may have married a second woman from Cush, in addition to Zipporah.

Aspect Details
Biblical Text Numbers 12:1 mentions Moses marrying a "Cushite woman"
Interpretations Zipporah identified as the Cushite woman or a separate Cushite wife
Significance Raises questions about intermarriage and race in biblical times

It is important to acknowledge that historical and racial interpretations are complex and can be debated. However, the biblical text specifically mentions Moses' marriage to a Cushite woman, which has been interpreted by some to mean a black woman.

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