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Who was Adam's wife?

Published in Biblical Figures 2 mins read

Based on traditional religious texts, Adam's wife was Eve. However, some ancient Jewish legends introduce another figure, Lilith, as Adam's first wife.

Eve: The Traditionally Recognized Wife

The Book of Genesis in the Bible (and related religious texts) tells the story of Adam and Eve.

  • Eve was created by God from Adam's rib.
  • She is considered the mother of all humanity alongside Adam.
  • The narrative emphasizes their shared responsibility for original sin.

Lilith: The First Wife in Legend

Ancient Jewish folklore presents an alternative narrative where Lilith was Adam's first wife. The abstract provided states: "The two narratives in Genesis regarding the creation of Adam and Eve actually have little in common. To resolve this inconsistency, ancient Jewish legends developed around the mystical Lilith, the alleged first wife of Adam."

  • Lilith is often depicted as refusing to be subservient to Adam.
  • She is said to have left Adam and the Garden of Eden.
  • She's often associated with demons and independent female figures.

The existence of Lilith as Adam's first wife is not part of the traditional biblical narrative, but rather a later interpretation and addition to the mythology. It's important to distinguish between the biblical account and these later legends. While Eve is universally recognized as Adam's wife within mainstream religious contexts, the legend of Lilith presents an alternative, albeit less canonical, perspective.

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