According to the Bible, the division of the earth occurred during the time of Peleg.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Biblical Reference: Genesis 10:25 and 1 Chronicles 1:19 both state that the earth was divided in the days of Peleg.
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Interpretation: The exact nature of this "division" is debated, but the traditional understanding links it to the aftermath of the Tower of Babel.
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Tower of Babel Connection: The Tower of Babel narrative (Genesis 11) describes a united humanity attempting to build a tower to reach heaven. God, displeased with this ambition, confused their languages, causing them to scatter across the earth.
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Peleg's Timeframe: Peleg, a descendant of Shem (one of Noah's sons), lived after the flood. Many interpret Genesis 10:25 to mean that the scattering of people and the division of the earth into different language groups and geographical regions happened during his lifetime. This would place the division sometime after the flood and likely concurrent with or following the Tower of Babel incident.
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Figurative vs. Literal: It's important to note that interpretations vary. Some view the "division" as a literal splitting of the landmasses, while others understand it as a figurative representation of the separation of peoples and languages.
In summary, while the exact specifics are open to interpretation, the Bible indicates the earth was divided during the time of Peleg, often associated with the events following the Tower of Babel.