Jesus was not "defeated" in the traditional sense of a military or political defeat. However, according to the canonical Gospels, the forces responsible for his arrest, trial, and execution were primarily the Roman authorities.
The Roles in Jesus's Death:
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The Sanhedrin (Jewish Religious Leaders): They arrested and tried Jesus, accusing him of blasphemy and sedition. However, they lacked the authority to execute him.
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Pontius Pilate (Roman Governor): He was the Roman governor of Judea and had the power to order executions. While the Gospels indicate Pilate was reluctant, he ultimately yielded to pressure and sentenced Jesus to crucifixion.
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Roman Soldiers: They carried out the crucifixion under the orders of Pontius Pilate.
Therefore, while the Sanhedrin played a significant role in bringing accusations against Jesus, it was the Roman authorities, particularly Pontius Pilate and the Roman soldiers, who ultimately carried out the execution. The Gospels portray Jesus's death as a complex event with theological implications, often seen as a sacrifice for the sins of humanity.
