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Did Adam Have Two Faces?

Published in Biblical Interpretation 2 mins read

According to a specific interpretation, Adam was initially created with two faces.

Rabbinical Interpretation of Adam's Creation

The idea that Adam was created with two faces comes from a specific interpretation within Jewish rabbinical tradition.

  • Rabbi Yirmeya ben Elazar's Teaching: Rabbi Yirmeya ben Elazar stated that Adam was first created with two faces, one male and the other female.
    • This interpretation is based on a verse from Psalms (139:5) that says, “You have formed me behind and before, and laid Your hand upon me.”


Aspect Detail
Creation of Adam Initially created with two faces, one male and one female
Source Teaching of Rabbi Yirmeya ben Elazar based on Psalms 139:5
Interpretation The verse is interpreted to mean Adam was formed both "behind and before," indicating a dual-faced being


Why This Interpretation?

This interpretation may reflect different aspects of early theological thought:

  • Understanding Genesis: Attempts to interpret the creation account more fully.
  • Symbolism: The dual-faced Adam could symbolize the combined nature of humanity and the interconnectedness of male and female.
  • Genesis narrative: It offers a perspective before the creation of Eve from Adam's side, presenting a different view on human origins.

Summary

In this specific rabbinical view, Adam did have two faces upon his initial creation, as a literal interpretation of the scripture verse presented. This specific view states the faces were male and female, as one unit.

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