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How does a bike chain go on a bike?

Published in Bike Maintenance 2 mins read

Putting a bike chain back on involves carefully placing it around the rear and front gears (cassette and chainring) and then pedaling to fully seat it. Here's a more detailed breakdown:

  1. Position the Bike: Turn the bike upside down so it rests on the seat and handlebars. This makes it easier to access the drivetrain.

  2. Assess the Situation: Identify where the chain has come off. Usually, it's fallen off either the front chainring or the rear cassette (or both).

  3. Rear Cassette Engagement: Start by positioning the chain around the smallest cog on the rear cassette. It might be tricky due to the derailleur. Manually move the derailleur if needed, creating enough slack to place the chain on the cog.

  4. Front Chainring Engagement: Next, guide the chain over the appropriate chainring at the front (usually the smallest or middle one, depending on your bike's setup).

  5. Connecting the Chain: Ensure the chain is running smoothly through the rear derailleur cage.

  6. Initial Seating: Hold the chain in place on both the front chainring and the rear cassette.

  7. Pedaling: Begin to slowly pedal forward. As you pedal, the chain should "grab" onto the gears and start to rotate normally. If it doesn't, stop and readjust the chain's position on the gears.

  8. Adjustment: As you pedal, the chain will naturally adjust itself and seat properly.

  9. Inspect: Once the chain is on, inspect to make sure it's running smoothly and correctly. Shift through the gears to ensure proper function and check for any unusual noises or resistance.

If the process feels difficult, particularly around the rear derailleur, ensure there are no bent parts or obstructions preventing the chain from easily seating. If problems persist, consulting a bike mechanic is recommended.

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