Your bilirubin level is increasing because of liver dysfunction or increased breakdown of red blood cells. Here's a more detailed explanation:
Understanding Bilirubin
Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. The liver processes bilirubin, and then it exits the body. When bilirubin builds up faster than a liver can remove it, it causes hyperbilirubinemia, leading to jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
Possible Reasons for Increased Bilirubin
Here's a breakdown of the potential causes:
1. Liver Dysfunction
When your liver isn't working correctly, it can't process bilirubin efficiently. Some potential causes of liver dysfunction include:
- Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections.
- Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver, frequently due to long-term alcohol abuse or chronic hepatitis.
- Gallstones: These can block the bile duct, preventing bilirubin from leaving the liver.
2. Increased Red Blood Cell Breakdown (Hemolysis)
If red blood cells are being destroyed at an accelerated rate, the liver may be overwhelmed by the increased bilirubin production. Some potential causes of increased red blood cell breakdown include:
- Hemolytic Anemia: A condition where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made.
Summary Table
| Cause | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Liver Dysfunction | Liver can't process bilirubin effectively due to conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis. |
| Increased RBC Breakdown | Red blood cells are being destroyed too quickly, overwhelming the liver. |
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge only and doesn't substitute professional medical advice. Consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
