The chemical formula for ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) is C10H15N5O10P2.
ADP is a crucial organic compound in metabolism and is involved in energy transfer within cells. It consists of adenosine, which is composed of adenine and ribose, and two phosphate groups. The molecule plays a vital role in muscle contraction, signal transduction, and nucleotide biosynthesis.
The following table summarizes key information about ADP:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Adenosine-5'-diphosphate |
| Formula | C10H15N5O10P2 |
| Molecular Weight | 427.201 g/mol |
| Components | Adenosine (Adenine + Ribose) and two phosphate groups |
| Primary Function | Intermediate in energy transfer, precursor to ATP |
ADP is formed when ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) loses a phosphate group, releasing energy that cells use to do work. Conversely, ADP can be converted back into ATP through phosphorylation, storing energy. This interconversion between ATP and ADP is central to energy metabolism in living organisms.
