The full form of ATP is adenosine triphosphate.
As the reference states, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a crucial molecule in biology. It serves as the primary energy carrier in cells. Here are some key points about ATP:
- Energy Storage and Release: ATP stores chemical energy within its phosphate bonds. When a cell requires energy, these bonds are broken, releasing energy for cellular processes.
- Universal Energy Currency: ATP is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell. It is used to power a vast array of cellular activities, such as muscle contraction, active transport, and synthesis of new molecules.
- Structure: ATP consists of:
- Adenine (a nitrogenous base)
- Ribose (a five-carbon sugar)
- Three phosphate groups
- Energy Release Mechanism: The energy in ATP is released when one phosphate group is removed by hydrolysis, converting ATP into ADP (adenosine diphosphate). This process is often coupled with other energy-requiring reactions within cells, which is described in the reference as “energy is derived by breaking the phosphate bond of ATP.”
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| Primary Role | Energy carrier in cells |
| Energy Release | Breaking of phosphate bonds |
| Cellular Processes | Powers muscle contraction, active transport, synthesis of molecules |
