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How are fingerprints stored?

Published in Biometric Security 2 mins read

Fingerprints are not stored as images but as mathematical representations or encrypted biometric keys. This means that the actual fingerprint image is not saved; only a unique code representing its characteristics is retained.

Here's how it works:

  • Scanning: When you register a fingerprint, a sensor captures an image of your finger.
  • Processing: The captured image is processed and converted into a unique biometric template. This template contains information about the fingerprint's unique characteristics, like the location of ridges, whorls, and other details.
  • Encryption & Storage: This biometric template is then encrypted and stored securely on the device or server, depending on the system.
  • Verification: When you try to authenticate using your fingerprint, the sensor captures a new image, processes it, and compares it to the stored template. If the two match, access is granted.

Here are some examples of how fingerprints are stored in different devices:

  • Mobile Phones: Fingerprint data is generally stored on the device itself within a secure enclave, not in the cloud.
  • TimeMoto Cloud: No fingerprints are stored on the TimeMoto Cloud servers. Instead, encrypted and non-traceable codes are kept on individual clockings.
  • Windows Hello: Fingerprint hashes, not the actual fingerprint data, are stored in a secure area of the device, making it more secure than storing a simple password.

Key Points to Remember:

  • Security: The encryption and storage of fingerprint data is essential to prevent unauthorized access and ensure privacy.
  • No Image Storage: The actual fingerprint image is not stored, only the biometric template or encrypted key.
  • Limited Access: Access to this data is restricted to the device or system where it was registered.

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