The full form of ABIS is Automated Biometric Identification System.
An Automated Biometric Identification System (ABIS) is a large-scale biometric system designed to store, search, and match biometric data (like fingerprints, iris scans, and facial recognition data) against a database of enrolled individuals. These systems are crucial for law enforcement, national security, and identity management.
Here's a breakdown of what each component signifies:
- Automated: The system uses computers and algorithms to perform tasks automatically, reducing the need for manual intervention.
- Biometric: Refers to the use of unique biological characteristics (fingerprints, iris patterns, facial features, etc.) for identification and verification.
- Identification: The process of determining who someone is by comparing their biometric data against a database of known individuals.
- System: A collection of integrated hardware and software components that work together to perform the biometric identification process.
ABIS are often used for:
- Criminal investigations: Identifying suspects based on fingerprints or other biometric data found at crime scenes.
- Border control: Verifying the identity of travelers and preventing fraudulent entry.
- National ID programs: Creating secure and reliable national identification cards.
- Access control: Restricting access to sensitive areas or information based on biometric authentication.
