Biopsies are generally safe procedures with a low risk of complications. However, some side effects can occur, including:
- Excessive bleeding (hemorrhage): While rare, significant bleeding can happen, especially with certain biopsy types like prostate biopsies.
- Infection: Any procedure that breaks the skin carries a risk of infection.
- Puncture damage to nearby tissue or organs: This is more likely with biopsies involving organs close to other structures.
- Skin numbness around the biopsy site: This can occur with certain biopsy types, but it typically resolves on its own.
Other possible side effects vary depending on the type of biopsy performed and the location of the sample. Some common side effects include:
- Pain and soreness at the biopsy site: This is expected and typically subsides within a few days.
- Swelling at the biopsy site: This is also common and usually resolves within a few days.
- Blood in urine or semen: This is more likely with biopsies of the prostate or other areas near the urinary or reproductive systems.
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects after a biopsy, it's important to contact your doctor.
