Yes, white doves are real.
While "white dove" isn't a specific breed name, it commonly refers to pigeons or doves that have been bred to have all-white plumage. These birds are often used in ceremonies and releases due to their striking appearance and symbolic representation. The white coloration is due to genetic mutations which results in the lack of pigment in the feathers.
White Dove Varieties
Here's a breakdown of the types of birds commonly referred to as "white doves":
| Bird Type | Description | Typical Use | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Rock Dove | A domesticated version of the rock pigeon Columba livia domestica. Breeds for small size and all-white plumage are common. | Releases at events | Homing ability, often released due to this |
| Barbary Dove | Also known as the ringneck dove (Streptopelia risoria). Some carry a mutation that makes them all-white. | Pets, sometimes in releases | Gentle temperament, specific mutation |
White Doves: A Closer Look
Domestic Rock Doves
- These are the most common birds used for release.
- They possess a strong homing instinct, enabling them to return to their home lofts after being released.
- Their white feathers make them a visually appealing choice for ceremonies.
- Breeding has produced varieties that are both smaller and more purely white than their wild counterparts.
Barbary Doves
- Barbary doves with the white mutation are completely white due to genetics.
- They are often kept as pets due to their docile nature.
- Though some are used in releases, they may lack the same strong homing ability as rock doves.
Conclusion
The term "white dove" generally encompasses specific types of birds, mainly domestic rock doves and certain Barbary doves that have been selectively bred to have an all-white appearance. The white plumage is a result of genetic mutations that alter pigment. The use of these birds in ceremonies is related to their striking visual appearance and their symbolic representation of peace and freedom.
