Why is Turkey Called Turkey?

The question "Why is Turkey Called Turkey?" can refer to either the country or the bird. Based on the provided reference, the explanation pertains to the English name of the *bird* and its connection to the *country*.

In English, the **name "turkey" for the bird probably comes from birds being brought to Britain by merchants trading to Turkey**.

## The Origin of the Turkey Bird's Name

The connection between the bird and the country's name in English is rooted in historical trade routes:

*   **Trade Routes:** Merchants trading with or through the region of Turkey brought exotic birds to Britain.
*   **Initial Misidentification:** Initially, the name "turkey" (specifically "turkey coqs" or "turkey-cocks") was applied to guinea fowl. These birds, native to Madagascar, were imported via the trade routes that passed through Turkey.
*   **Similar Appearance:** When domesticated turkeys (which are native to North America) were later introduced to Britain, they were given the same name because they bore a resemblance to the guinea fowl already known as "turkeys."

So, the English name for the **turkey bird** is not because the bird originated in the country of Turkey, but because it or similar-looking birds were imported through trade routes associated with Turkey.

**Reference Information:**

> In English, the name "turkey" probably comes from birds being brought to Britain by merchants trading to Turkey and thus becoming known as turkey coqs or turkey-cocks. This happened first to guinea fowl native to Madagascar, and then to the domesticated turkeys themselves which looked similar.

This historical link via trade explains the etymology of the *bird's* English name and its curious connection to the country.

**Key Takeaway:**

The English name of the turkey bird is a historical accident of trade, not an indicator of the bird's native habitat.