An angel kiss birthmark, also known as a stork bite or salmon patch, is a common, flat, light pink to red birthmark often found on a baby's skin. It is a type of nevus simplex.
Understanding Angel Kiss Birthmarks
- Appearance: These birthmarks present as flat, pale pink, dark pink, or red patches.
- Location: They are commonly found on the forehead, eyelids, nose, or upper lip.
- Cause: Angel kisses are caused by dilated (widened) capillaries under the skin.
- Harmless: These birthmarks are harmless and don't cause any pain or discomfort.
- Temporary: In most cases, angel kisses fade and disappear within the first year or two of life. Those on the nape of the neck (stork bites) are more likely to persist.
- No Treatment Needed: Because they typically disappear on their own, treatment is usually unnecessary.
Differences Between Angel Kisses and Other Birthmarks
While angel kisses are a type of vascular birthmark, it's important to distinguish them from other types:
| Feature | Angel Kiss (Nevus Simplex) | Other Vascular Birthmarks (e.g., Hemangiomas) |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Flat, light pink to red | Raised, bright red |
| Growth Pattern | Typically does not grow in size | May initially grow, then shrink |
| Disappearance | Usually fades within 1-2 years | May take several years to fade |
| Treatment | Usually not needed | May require treatment in some cases |
When to Consult a Doctor
Although angel kisses are generally harmless, it's always a good idea to point them out to your pediatrician during a routine checkup. This ensures proper identification and can address any parental concerns. While rare, if the birthmark is very large, dark, or located in an unusual area, a doctor can provide reassurance or recommend further evaluation.
In summary, an angel kiss birthmark is a common, harmless, and usually temporary skin marking caused by dilated capillaries. They are often found on the face and typically fade within the first few years of life.
