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What is CBC deficiency?

Published in Blood Count 3 mins read

A "CBC deficiency" isn't a standard medical term. However, based on the reference provided, it's reasonable to interpret it as a condition where a Complete Blood Count (CBC) reveals levels outside the normal range, indicating a potential underlying health issue. A CBC measures the different types of cells in your blood.

Here's a breakdown:

Understanding CBC and Abnormal Results

A CBC is a common blood test that evaluates different components of your blood, including:

  • Red blood cells (RBCs): Carry oxygen throughout your body.
  • White blood cells (WBCs): Fight infection.
  • Platelets: Help your blood clot.
  • Hemoglobin: The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
  • Hematocrit: The proportion of your blood that is made up of red blood cells.

When the CBC results show levels of these components that are higher or lower than the normal range, it suggests a potential deficiency or another underlying medical condition.

Possible Deficiencies Indicated by an Abnormal CBC

According to the provided reference, abnormal CBC results can indicate several potential deficiencies or problems:

  • Anemia: Low levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or hematocrit may suggest anemia. This could be due to:
    • Iron Deficiency: Too little iron in the body, which is necessary to produce hemoglobin.
  • Dehydration: Can be caused by abnormal levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or hematocrit.
Component Potential Deficiency/Problem Possible Causes/Conditions
Red Blood Cells Low levels (Anemia) Iron deficiency, dehydration, heart disease
Hemoglobin Low levels (Anemia) Iron deficiency, dehydration, heart disease
Hematocrit Low levels (Anemia) Iron deficiency, dehydration, heart disease

What to do if your CBC is abnormal?

If your CBC results are abnormal, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional. They can:

  1. Review your medical history: To understand any pre-existing conditions or factors that might be contributing to the abnormal results.
  2. Perform a physical exam: To look for any physical signs or symptoms related to the abnormal CBC.
  3. Order additional tests: To further investigate the underlying cause of the abnormal CBC.
  4. Provide appropriate treatment: Based on the diagnosis, treatment options might include dietary changes, supplements, medications, or other medical interventions.

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